一、安装PCRE库

yum install pcre-devel

或者到ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/下载合适的pcre源码包，然后configure/make/make install

二、安装Spider Monkey库

export CFLAGS=”-DJS_C_STRINGS_ARE_UTF8″make -f Makefile.refJS_DIST=/usr make -f Makefile.ref export

三、安装SCons

python setup.py install

四、安装MongoDB

scons allscons –prefix=/usr/local/mongodb install

如果想要头文件和lib包，执行

scons –prefix=/usr/local/mongodb –full install

五，让MongoDB跑起来

vim /usr/local/mongodb/config/mongodb

#Directory and relavent setdbpath = /usr/local/mongodb/datalogpath = /usr/local/mongodb/log/mongodb.logrepairpath = /usr/local/mongodb/repairpidfilepath = /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb.piddirectoryperdb = true#sysinfo = true#verbose = truelogappend = true#cpu = true#Network and security setnoauth = trueport = 8888maxConns = 1024fork = true#Management#nohttpinterface = truerest = truequota = truequotaFiles = 1024nssize = 16#syncdelay = 5

值得注意的是，类似 nohttpinterface = false 的配置是无效的。因为这些选项默认为false，不需要配置。

运行MongDB：

mongod –config /usr/local/mongodb/config/mongodb

启动脚本 mongodb-start.sh

#!/bin/sh/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /usr/local/mongodb/config/mongodb ## --upgrade \ ##runs a database upgrade option if needed \

关闭脚本 mongodb-stop.sh

#!/bin/bashpid=`ps -o pid,command ax | grep mongod | awk '!/awk/ && !/grep/ {print $1}'`;if [ "${pid}" != "" ]; thenkill -2 ${pid};fi

六，做服务

启动脚本init-rpm.sh

#! /bin/sh## mongodb – this script starts and stops the mongodb daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: MongoDB is a non-relational database storage system.# processname: mongodb# config: /opt/config/mongodb# pidfile: /opt/mongodb/mongo.pidPATH=/opt/mongodb/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/binNAME=mongodbtest -x $DAEMON || exit 0set -ecase "$1" instart)echo -n "Starting MongoDB... "su - mongodb -c "/opt/bin/mongodb-start";;stop)echo -n "Stopping MongoDB"/opt/bin/mongodb-stop;;*)N=/etc/init.d/$NAMEecho "Usage: $N {start|stop}" >&2exit 1;;esacexit 0

把以上启动脚本做成服务

#mv init-rpm.sh /etc/init.d/mongodb#chmod +x /etc/init.d/mongodb#chkconfig --add mongodb#chkconfig -–level 345 mongodb on

MongoDB与sql语句对照表

CREATE TABLE USERS (a Number, b Number)

implicit; can be done 

INSERT INTO USERS VALUES(1,1)

db.users.insert({a:1,b:1})

SELECT a,b FROM users

db.users.find({}, {a:1,b:1})

SELECT * FROM users

db.users.find()

SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=33

db.users.find({age:33})

SELECT a,b FROM users WHERE age=33

db.users.find({age:33}, {a:1,b:1})

SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=33 ORDER BY name

db.users.find({age:33}).sort({name:1})

SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33

db.users.find({'age':{$gt:33}})})

SELECT * FROM users WHERE age<33

db.users.find({'age':{$lt:33}})})

SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE "%Joe%"

db.users.find({name:/Joe/})

SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE "Joe%"

db.users.find({name:/^Joe/})

SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33 AND age<=40

db.users.find({'age':{$gt:33,$lte:40}})})

SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY name DESC

db.users.find().sort({name:-1})

CREATE INDEX idx_name ON users(name)

db.users.ensureIndex({name:1})

CREATE INDEX idx_name ON users(name,ts DESC)

db.users.ensureIndex({name:1,ts:-1})

SELECT * FROM users WHERE a=1 and b='q'

db.users.find({a:1,b:'q'})

SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 10 SKIP 20

db.users.find().limit(10).skip(20)

SELECT * FROM users WHERE a=1 or b=2

db.users.find( { $or : [ { a : 1 } , { b : 2 } ] } )

SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 1

db.users.findOne()

EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM users WHERE z=3

db.users.find({z:3}).explain()

SELECT DISTINCT last_name FROM users

db.users.distinct('last_name')

SELECT COUNT(*y) FROM users

db.users.count()

SELECT COUNT(*y) FROM users where AGE > 30

db.users.find({age: {'$gt': 30}}).count()

SELECT COUNT(AGE) from users

db.users.find({age: {'$exists': true}}).count()

UPDATE users SET a=1 WHERE b='q'

db.users.update({b:'q'}, {$set:{a:1}}, false, true)

UPDATE users SET a=a+2 WHERE b='q'

db.users.update({b:'q'}, {$inc:{a:2}}, false, true)

DELETE FROM users WHERE z="abc"

db.users.remove({z:'abc'});